Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - umlaut
Umlaut
umlaut
n. & v. --n. 1 a mark used over a vowel, esp. in Germanic languages, to indicate a vowel change. 2 such a vowel change, e.g. German Mann, M{auml}nner, English man, men, due to i, j, etc. (now usu. lost or altered) in the following syllable. --v.tr. modify (a form or a sound) by an umlaut. Etymology: G f. um about + Laut sound
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I. noun Etymology: German, from umaround, transforming + Laut sound Date: circa 1845 1. the change of a vowel (as ü to ē in goose, geese) that is caused by partial assimilation to a succeeding sound or that occurs as a reflex of the former presence of a succeeding sound which has been lost or altered, a vowel resulting from such partial assimilation, a diacritical mark ¨ placed over a vowel to indicate a more central or front articulation, II. transitive verb Date: 1879 to produce by ~, to write or print an ~ over ...Толковый словарь английского языка
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